Latest GK Question Answer January 2025

 

1. What significant financial operation did the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) conduct on February 1, 2025?

   • Answer: The RBI executed a dollar-rupee buy/sell swap transaction worth $5 billion to inject liquidity into the Indian financial system.
     

2. Which country recently withdrew from China's Belt and Road Initiative?

   • Answer: Panama officially withdrew from China's Belt and Road Initiative, deciding not to renew the 2017 Memorandum of Understanding with China.
     
     

3. What is Indian Railways' target under the 'Mission 3000' plan?

   • Answer: Indian Railways aims to achieve a cargo volume of 3,000 million tonnes by 2030 under the 'Mission 3000' initiative.
     
     

4. Which Indian state recently conducted a comprehensive socio-economic survey revealing demographic structures?

   • Answer: Telangana conducted a socio-economic survey over 50 days, reaching over 35 million individuals, revealing vital information about the state's demographic structure.
     
     

5. What recent seismic activity has raised concerns in Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand?

   • Answer: A series of nine minor earthquakes occurred between January 24 and February 3, 2025, in Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand, prompting concerns among experts and residents.
     
     

6. What recent advancement has been made in clean energy technology concerning hydrogen production?

   • Answer: Advancements in clean energy technology have highlighted the potential of high-entropy alloys (HEAs) for hydrogen production, reducing reliance on precious metals like platinum.
     
     

7. What recent development has occurred in UK-EU relations post-Brexit?

   • Answer: UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has been reshaping the relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union, with a recent visit to Brussels marking the first time a British prime minister has engaged with EU leaders post-Brexit.
     
     

8. What recent environmental concern has been reported in Kolkata?

   • Answer: Over ten buildings in Kolkata have been reported to be tilting, highlighting issues in construction practices and urban planning.
     
     

9. What is the 'National Critical Mineral Mission' recently approved by the Union Cabinet?

   • Answer: The 'National Critical Mineral Mission' (NCMM) aims to build a robust supply chain for critical minerals essential for sustainable economic growth and national security.
     
     

10. Which ministry won the Best Tableau award in the 76th Republic Day Parade 2025?

    • Answer: The Ministry of Tribal Affairs won the Best Tableau award in the 76th Republic Day Parade 2025.
      
      

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Key question Related to Indian Union Budget 2025

The Indian Union Budget for the fin year 2025-26 was presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on February 01, 2025. This budget introduces several key measures aimed at stimulating economic growth, providing tax reliefs to the middle class and supporting various sectors of the economy. Key question Related to Indian Union Budget 2025 provided below. 

Q1. What is the total expenditure outlined in the Union Budget 2025-26?

(a) ₹39,44,255 crore
(b) ₹50,65,345 crore
(c) ₹34,20,409 crore
(d) ₹11,21,090 crore
(e) ₹15,48,282 crore

Q2. Which of the following is the largest source of government revenue as per Budget 2025-26?
(a) Corporation Tax
(b) Income Tax
(c) Borrowings & Other Liabilities
(d) GST & Other Taxes
(e) Customs Duty

Q3. What is the targeted fiscal deficit as a percentage of GDP for 2025-26?
(a) 1.5%
(b) 0.3%
(c) 0.8%
(d) 4.4%
(e) 3.2%

Q4. What is the allocation for Defence in the 2025-26 budget?
(a) ₹4,91,732 crore
(b) ₹6,81,210.27 crore
(c) ₹2,33,210.68 crore
(d) ₹2,87,333.16 crore
(e) ₹2,55,445.18 crore

Q5. Which ministry received the highest budget allocation for 2025-26?
(a) Ministry of Defence
(b) Ministry of Railways
(c) Ministry of Finance
(d) Ministry of Road Transport & Highways
(e) Ministry of Home Affairs

Q6. What is the allocation for PM-KISAN scheme in the budget?
(a) ₹86,000 crore
(b) ₹74,626 crore
(c) ₹67,000 crore
(d) ₹63,500 crore
(e) ₹41,250 crore

Q7. What percentage of the government’s revenue comes from Income Tax?
(a) 17%
(b) 22%
(c) 18%
(d) 24%
(e) 20%

Q8. What is the total Revenue Receipts projected in the budget?
(a) ₹28,37,409 crore
(b) ₹34,20,409 crore
(c) ₹583,000 crore
(d) ₹16,44,936 crore
(e) ₹50,65,345 crore

Q9. What is the allocation for the Education sector in 2025-26?
(a) ₹98,311 crore
(b) ₹96,777 crore
(c) ₹1,28,650 crore
(d) ₹2,66,817 crore
(e) ₹5,48,649 crore

Q10. Which of the following represents the Revenue Deficit as a percentage of GDP?
(a) 4.4%
(b) 1.5%
(c) 0.3%
(d) 0.8%
(e) 2.0%

Q11. What is the allocation for the Urban Challenge Fund in the budget?
(a) ₹1.5 lakh crore
(b) ₹1 lakh crore
(c) ₹2 lakh crore
(d) ₹50,000 crore
(e) ₹75,000 crore

Q12. What is the total allocation for Transport Infrastructure in the budget?
(a) ₹2,87,333.16 crore
(b) ₹2,55,445.18 crore
(c) ₹5,48,649 crore
(d) ₹4,91,732 crore
(e) ₹3,74,725 crore

Q13. What percentage of government expenditure goes to Interest Payments?
(a) 16%
(b) 18%
(c) 20%
(d) 22%
(e) 24%

Q14. What is the allocation for Mahatma Gandhi NREGA in the budget?
(a) ₹63,500 crore
(b) ₹74,626 crore
(c) ₹86,000 crore
(d) ₹67,000 crore
(e) ₹41,250 crore

Q15. What is the amount allocated for State Share of Taxes & Duties as a percentage of total expenditure?
(a) 18%
(b) 20%
(c) 22%
(d) 24%
(e) 26%

Q16. How much is allocated for the Jal Jeevan Mission in the budget?
(a) ₹86,000 crore
(b) ₹67,000 crore
(c) ₹74,626 crore
(d) ₹63,500 crore
(e) ₹19,000 crore

Q17. What is the total allocation for Major Subsidies (Food, Fertilizer, Petroleum) as a percentage of expenditure?
(a) 4%
(b) 6%
(c) 8%
(d) 10%
(e) 12%

Q18. What is the allocation for the Ministry of Science & Technology?
(a) ₹26,026.25 crore
(b) ₹38,613.32 crore
(c) ₹13,416.20 crore
(d) ₹18,446.05 crore
(e) ₹20,516.61 crore

Q19. What is the total Capital Receipts (including borrowings) in the budget?
(a) ₹34,20,409 crore
(b) ₹28,37,409 crore
(c) ₹16,44,936 crore
(d) ₹583,000 crore
(e) ₹50,65,345 crore

Q20. What is the allocation for PM Awas Yojana (Grameen & Urban)?
(a) ₹86,000 crore
(b) ₹74,626 crore
(c) ₹67,000 crore
(d) ₹63,500 crore
(e) ₹41,250 crore

Q21. What is the allocation for the Department of Space?
(a) ₹13,416.20 crore
(b) ₹26,026.25 crore
(c) ₹38,613.32 crore
(d) ₹18,446.05 crore
(e) ₹20,516.61 crore

Q22. What is the total market borrowings projected in the budget?
(a) ₹11,53,834 crore
(b) ₹343,382 crore
(c) ₹23,490 crore
(d) ₹2,92,598 crore
(e) ₹5,23,846 crore

Q23. What percentage of revenue comes from Corporation Tax?
(a) 15%
(b) 17%
(c) 19%
(d) 21%
(e) 23%

Q24. What is the allocation for healthcare in the budget?
(a) ₹96,777 crore
(b) ₹98,311 crore
(c) ₹1,28,650 crore
(d) ₹2,66,817 crore
(e) ₹5,48,649 crore

Q25. What is the total transfer to States & UTs in the budget?
(a) ₹14,22,444 crore
(b) ₹25,01,284 crore
(c) ₹1,32,767 crore
(d) ₹541,850 crore
(e) ₹3,74,725 crore

Q26. What is the Primary Deficit as a percentage of GDP in the budget?
(a) 4.4%
(b) 1.5%
(c) 0.3%
(d) 0.8%
(e) 2.0%

Q27. What is the allocation for POSHAN 2.0 (Nutrition Mission)?
(a) ₹9,406 crore
(b) ₹21,960 crore
(c) ₹9,652 crore
(d) ₹13,560 crore
(e) ₹7,500 crore

Q28. What is the total allocation for the Ministry of Home Affairs?
(a) ₹2,33,210.68 crore
(b) ₹2,55,445.18 crore
(c) ₹2,87,333.16 crore
(d) ₹1,90,405.53 crore
(e) ₹1,61,965.21 crore

Q29. What percentage of the government’s revenue comes from Non-Tax Receipts?
(a) 5%
(b) 7%
(c) 9%
(d) 11%
(e) 13%

Q30. What is the allocation for PM Schools for Rising India (PM SHRI)?
(a) ₹13,560 crore
(b) ₹9,406 crore
(c) ₹7,500 crore
(d) ₹21,960 crore
(e) ₹9,652 crore

Q31. What is the total allocation for Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Schemes?
(a) ₹2,445 crore
(b) ₹19,000 crore
(c) ₹9,406 crore
(d) ₹7,500 crore
(e) ₹13,560 crore

Q32. What is the budget allocation for the Ministry of Electronics & IT?
(a) ₹38,613.32 crore
(b) ₹26,026.25 crore
(c) ₹18,446.05 crore
(d) ₹13,416.20 crore
(e) ₹20,516.61 crore

Q33. What is the allocation for food subsidies in the budget?
(a) ₹167,887 crore
(b) ₹203,420 crore
(c) ₹12,100 crore
(d) ₹2,76,618 crore
(e) ₹1,28,650 crore

Q34. What is the total allocation for Samagra Shiksha?
(a) ₹7,500 crore
(b) ₹41,250 crore
(c) ₹13,560 crore
(d) ₹9,406 crore
(e) ₹21,960 crore

Q35. What is the budget allocation for the Ministry of Women & Child Development?
(a) ₹20,516.61 crore
(b) ₹26,889.69 crore
(c) ₹18,446.05 crore
(d) ₹13,416.20 crore
(e) ₹38,613.32 crore

Q36. What is the total allocation for PM Gram Sadak Yojana?
(a) ₹67,000 crore
(b) ₹19,000 crore
(c) ₹13,560 crore
(d) ₹9,406 crore
(e) ₹21,960 crore

Q37. What is the allocation for Ayushman Bharat – PMJAY?
(a) ₹21,960 crore
(b) ₹13,560 crore
(c) ₹9,406 crore
(d) ₹7,500 crore
(e) ₹19,000 crore

Q38. What is the total allocation for Social Assistance Programs?
(a) ₹7,500 crore
(b) ₹9,652 crore
(c) ₹13,560 crore
(d) ₹21,960 crore
(e) ₹9,406 crore

Q39. What is the allocation for the Ministry of Power?
(a) ₹21,847.00 crore
(b) ₹26,026.25 crore
(c) ₹18,446.05 crore
(d) ₹13,416.20 crore
(e) ₹20,516.61 crore

Q40. What is the budget allocation for the Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways?
(a) ₹5,850.37 crore
(b) ₹3,470.58 crore
(c) ₹13,416.20 crore
(d) ₹20,516.61 crore
(e) ₹18,446.05 crore

Q41. What is the allocation for the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare?
(a) ₹1,37,756.55 crore
(b) ₹1,61,965.21 crore
(c) ₹1,90,405.53 crore
(d) ₹99,858.56 crore
(e) ₹96,777.00 crore

Q42. What is the total fertilizer subsidy allocation in the budget?
(a) ₹203,420 crore
(b) ₹167,887 crore
(c) ₹12,100 crore
(d) ₹86,000 crore
(e) ₹63,500 crore

Q43. What is the Effective Revenue Deficit as a percentage of GDP?
(a) 4.4%
(b) 1.5%
(c) 0.3%
(d) 0.8%
(e) 2.0%

Q44. What percentage of expenditure is allocated to Central Sector Schemes (excluding Defence & Major Subsidies)?
(a) 12%
(b) 14%
(c) 16%
(d) 18%
(e) 20%

Q45. What is the allocation for Skill Development & Apprenticeships?
(a) ₹7,500 crore
(b) ₹13,560 crore
(c) ₹9,406 crore
(d) ₹21,960 crore
(e) ₹41,250 crore

Q46. What is the total allocation for the Ministry of External Affairs?
(a) ₹5,850.37 crore
(b) ₹20,516.61 crore
(c) ₹18,446.05 crore
(d) ₹26,026.25 crore
(e) ₹13,416.20 crore

Q47. What percentage of revenue comes from Customs Duty?
(a) 2%
(b) 3%
(c) 4%
(d) 5%
(e) 6%

Q48. What is the total allocation for the Ministry of Law & Justice?
(a) ₹5,850.37 crore
(b) ₹3,470.58 crore
(c) ₹13,416.20 crore
(d) ₹20,516.61 crore
(e) ₹18,446.05 crore

Q49. What is the allocation for petroleum subsidies?
(a) ₹203,420 crore
(b) ₹167,887 crore
(c) ₹12,100 crore
(d) ₹86,000 crore
(e) ₹63,500 crore

Q50. What is the total Finance Commission & Other Transfers as a percentage of expenditure?
(a) 6%
(b) 8%
(c) 10%
(d) 12%
(e) 14%

Q51. What is the allocation for the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare?
(a) ₹99,858.56 crore
(b) ₹96,777.00 crore
(c) ₹1,28,650.05 crore
(d) ₹26,889.69 crore
(e) ₹38,613.32 crore

Q52. What is the total allocation for Securities against Small Savings?
(a) ₹11,53,834 crore
(b) ₹343,382 crore
(c) ₹23,490 crore
(d) ₹2,92,598 crore
(e) ₹5,23,846 crore

Q53. What percentage of government expenditure goes to Pensions?
(a) 2%
(b) 4%
(c) 6%
(d) 8%
(e) 10%

Q54. What is the total allocation for State Devolution?
(a) ₹14,22,444 crore
(b) ₹1,32,767 crore
(c) ₹541,850 crore
(d) ₹3,74,725 crore
(e) ₹25,01,284 crore

Q55. What is the budget allocation for the Ministry of Rural Development?
(a) ₹1,90,405.53 crore
(b) ₹1,61,965.21 crore
(c) ₹1,37,756.55 crore
(d) ₹99,858.56 crore
(e) ₹96,777.00 crore

Q56. What is the allocation for the Ministry of Commerce & Industry?
(a) ₹18,446.05 crore
(b) ₹26,026.25 crore
(c) ₹20,516.61 crore
(d) ₹13,416.20 crore
(e) ₹38,613.32 crore

Q57. What is the total External Debt allocation in the budget?
(a) ₹11,53,834 crore
(b) ₹343,382 crore
(c) ₹23,490 crore
(d) ₹2,92,598 crore
(e) ₹5,23,846 crore

Q58. What percentage of revenue comes from Union Excise Duties?
(a) 3%
(b) 4%
(c) 5%
(d) 6%
(e) 7%

Q59. What is the allocation for Finance Commission Grants?
(a) ₹14,22,444 crore
(b) ₹1,32,767 crore
(c) ₹541,850 crore
(d) ₹3,74,725 crore
(e) ₹25,01,284 crore

Q60. What is the total Effective Capital Expenditure in the budget?
(a) ₹11,21,090 crore
(b) ₹15,48,282 crore
(c) ₹39,44,255 crore
(d) ₹50,65,345 crore
(e) ₹34,20,409 crore

Q61. What is the allocation for the Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers?
(a) ₹1,61,965.21 crore
(b) ₹1,37,756.55 crore
(c) ₹99,858.56 crore
(d) ₹96,777.00 crore
(e) ₹1,90,405.53 crore

Q62. What percentage of revenue comes from Non-Debt Capital Receipts?
(a) 1%
(b) 2%
(c) 3%
(d) 4%
(e) 5%

Q63. What is the total allocation for Centrally Sponsored Schemes as a percentage of expenditure?
(a) 6%
(b) 8%
(c) 10%
(d) 12%
(e) 14%

Q64. What is the allocation for Non-Tax Revenue in the budget?
(a) ₹28,37,409 crore
(b) ₹583,000 crore
(c) ₹16,44,936 crore
(d) ₹34,20,409 crore
(e) ₹50,65,345 crore

Q65. What is the total allocation for Other Grants & Loans to States?
(a) ₹14,22,444 crore
(b) ₹1,32,767 crore
(c) ₹541,850 crore
(d) ₹3,74,725 crore
(e) ₹25,01,284 crore

Solutions:

Solutions:
S1. Ans.(b)
Sol. The total expenditure outlined in the Union Budget 2025-26 is ₹50,65,345 crore, which includes both revenue and capital expenditure.

S2. Ans.(c)
Sol. Borrowings & Other Liabilities account for 24% of the government’s revenue, which is the largest source among all categories mentioned.

S3. Ans.(d)
Sol. The fiscal deficit target for 2025-26 is set at 4.4% of GDP, amounting to ₹1,56,89,36 crore.

S4. Ans.(a)
Sol. The Defence allocation in the budget is ₹4,91,732 crore under sector-wise allocation.

S5. Ans.(c)
Sol. The Ministry of Finance received the highest allocation of ₹19,39,001.26 crore among all ministries.

S6. Ans.(d)
Sol. The PM-KISAN scheme has been allocated ₹63,500 crore in the budget under Agriculture & Rural Development schemes.

S7. Ans.(b)
Sol. Income Tax (including Securities Transaction Tax) contributes 22% to the government’s revenue.

S8. Ans.(b)
Sol. The total Revenue Receipts projected in the budget is ₹34,20,409 crore.

S9. Ans.(c)
Sol. The Education sector has been allocated ₹1,28,650 crore in the 2025-26 budget.

S10. Ans.(b)
Sol. The Revenue Deficit is projected at 1.5% of GDP for 2025-26.

S11. Ans.(b)
Sol. The Urban Challenge Fund allocates ₹1 lakh crore for redeveloping cities and water management.

S12. Ans.(c)
Sol. The total allocation for Transport Infrastructure in the budget is ₹5,48,649 crore.

S13. Ans.(c)
Sol. Interest Payments account for 20% of the government’s total expenditure.

S14. Ans.(c)
Sol. The allocation for Mahatma Gandhi NREGA in the budget is ₹86,000 crore under Agriculture & Rural Development schemes.

S15. Ans.(c)
Sol. State Share of Taxes & Duties accounts for 22% of the total expenditure.

S16. Ans.(b)
Sol. The Jal Jeevan Mission has been allocated ₹67,000 crore in the budget.

S17. Ans.(b)
Sol. Major Subsidies account for 6% of the total expenditure in the budget.

S18. Ans.(b)
Sol. The Ministry of Science & Technology has been allocated ₹38,613.32 crore.

S19. Ans.(c)
Sol. The total Capital Receipts (including borrowings) in the budget is ₹16,44,936 crore.

S20. Ans.(b)
Sol. PM Awas Yojana (Grameen & Urban) has been allocated ₹74,626 crore.

S21. Ans.(a)
Sol. The Department of Space has been allocated ₹13,416.20 crore.

S22. Ans.(a)
Sol. The total market borrowings projected in the budget are ₹11,53,834 crore.

S23. Ans.(b)
Sol. Corporation Tax contributes 17% to the government’s revenue.

S24. Ans.(b)
Sol. The healthcare sector has been allocated ₹98,311 crore in the budget.

S25. Ans.(b)
Sol. The total transfer to States & UTs is ₹25,01,284 crore.

S26. Ans.(d)
Sol. The Primary Deficit is projected at 0.8% of GDP in the budget.

S27. Ans.(b)
Sol. POSHAN 2.0 (Nutrition Mission) has been allocated ₹21,960 crore.

S28. Ans.(a)
Sol. The Ministry of Home Affairs has been allocated ₹2,33,210.68 crore.

S29. Ans.(c)
Sol. Non-Tax Receipts contribute 9% to the government’s revenue.

S30. Ans.(c)
Sol. PM Schools for Rising India (PM SHRI) has been allocated ₹7,500 crore.

S31. Ans.(a)
Sol. Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Schemes have been allocated ₹2,445 crore.

S32. Ans.(b)
Sol. The Ministry of Electronics & IT has been allocated ₹26,026.25 crore.

S33. Ans.(b)
Sol. Food subsidies have been allocated ₹203,420 crore in the budget.

S34. Ans.(b)
Sol. Samagra Shiksha has been allocated ₹41,250 crore.

S35. Ans.(b)
Sol. The Ministry of Women & Child Development has been allocated ₹26,889.69 crore.

S36. Ans.(b)
Sol. PM Gram Sadak Yojana has been allocated ₹19,000 crore.

S37. Ans.(c)
Sol. Ayushman Bharat – PMJAY has been allocated ₹9,406 crore.

S38. Ans.(b)
Sol. Social Assistance Programs have been allocated ₹9,652 crore.

S39. Ans.(a)
Sol. The Ministry of Power has been allocated ₹21,847.00 crore.

S40. Ans.(b)
Sol. The Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways has been allocated ₹3,470.58 crore.

S41. Ans.(a)
Sol. The Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare has been allocated ₹1,37,756.55 crore.

S42. Ans.(b)
Sol. The fertilizer subsidy allocation in the budget is ₹167,887 crore.

S43. Ans.(c)
Sol. The Effective Revenue Deficit is projected at 0.3% of GDP.

S44. Ans.(c)
Sol. Central Sector Schemes (excluding Defence & Major Subsidies) account for 16% of total expenditure.

S45. Ans.(b)
Sol. Skill Development & Apprenticeships has been allocated ₹13,560 crore.

S46. Ans.(b)
Sol. The Ministry of External Affairs has been allocated ₹20,516.61 crore.

S47. Ans.(c)
Sol. Customs Duty contributes 4% to the government’s revenue.

S48. Ans.(a)
Sol. The Ministry of Law & Justice has been allocated ₹5,850.37 crore.

S49. Ans.(c)
Sol. Petroleum subsidies have been allocated ₹12,100 crore.

S50. Ans.(b)
Sol. Finance Commission & Other Transfers account for 8% of total expenditure.

S51. Ans.(a)
Sol. The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has been allocated ₹99,858.56 crore.

S52. Ans.(b)
Sol. The total allocation for Securities against Small Savings is ₹343,382 crore.

S53. Ans.(b)
Sol. Pensions account for 4% of total government expenditure.

S54. Ans.(a)
Sol. The total allocation for State Devolution is ₹14,22,444 crore.

S55. Ans.(a)
Sol. The Ministry of Rural Development has been allocated ₹1,90,405.53 crore.

S56. Ans.(a)
Sol. The Ministry of Commerce & Industry has been allocated ₹18,446.05 crore.

S57. Ans.(c)
Sol. The total External Debt allocation in the budget is ₹23,490 crore.

S58. Ans.(c)
Sol. Union Excise Duties contribute 5% to the government’s revenue.

S59. Ans.(b)
Sol. Finance Commission Grants have been allocated ₹1,32,767 crore.

S60. Ans.(b)
Sol. The total Effective Capital Expenditure in the budget is ₹15,48,282 crore.

S61. Ans.(a)
Sol. The Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers has been allocated ₹1,61,965.21 crore.

S62. Ans.(a)
Sol. Non-Debt Capital Receipts contribute 1% to the government’s revenue.

S63. Ans.(b)
Sol. Centrally Sponsored Schemes account for 8% of total expenditure.

S64. Ans.(b)
Sol. Non-Tax Revenue has been allocated ₹583,000 crore in the budget.

S65. Ans.(d)
Sol. Other Grants & Loans to States have been allocated ₹3,74,725 crore.

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Daily GK Update 23rd and 24th April, 2017

National Panchayati Raj Diwas being observed today

i. Every year April 24 is being observed as National Panchayati Raj Diwas across India. This day marks the passing of the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992 that came into force with effect from 24 April 1993.
ii. The Kuther Gram Panchayat of Himachal Pradesh will get the award for its best works. This Gram Panchayat was the first to become open defecation free (ODF).

World Book & Copyright Day being observed today

i. World Book and Copyright Day (WBCD) is being observed on 23rd April 2017. The day seeks to raise awareness about the importance of reading and promote publishing and the protection of copyright around the globe.
ii. The event is organized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
iii. Conakry, the capital of Guinea has been designated World Book Capital 2017.

Haryana launches mobile app 'Kilkari' to create awareness among pregnant women

i. The National Health Mission (NHM) in Haryana launched a mobile-based application named 'Kilkari' to create awareness among pregnant women, parents and health workers on the importance of ante and post natal care.
ii. From the second trimester of pregnancy, till the child is one-year-old, the application will deliver 72 times appropriate audio messages to registered mobile numbers on pregnancy, child and childbirth care every week.

Maharashtra govt signs MoU with Railways to expand green cover

i. In a bid to expand the green cover, the Maharashtra government recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indian Railways, under which trees will be planted on the land adjacent to the railway tracks in the state.

China, Iran sign first agreement on reconfiguration of Arak reactor

i. China and Iran have signed the first agreement on the reconfiguration of Iran's Arak reactor.
ii. The deal was concluded between the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) and a Chinese company at the official ceremony in the Austrian capital Vienna.

Moushumi Chatterjee gets BFJA lifetime achievement award

i. Veteran actress Moushumi Chatterjee has received the lifetime achievement award, at the 80th Bengal Film Journalists' Association (BFJA) awards.
ii. The BFJA, the oldest association of film scribes in the country was founded in 1937. Bengali film actor Prosenjit Chatterjee was given the best actor award for his role in "Sankhachil", while Rituparna Sengupta was given the best actress crown for her role in "Rajkahini" along with Paoli Dam for "Natoker Moto" (2015).

'Newton' wins best film honor at Hong Kong International Film Festival

i. Bollywood film "Newton" has won the best film honor at the Hong Kong International Film Festival. The lead actor of the film is Raj Kumar Rao.
ii. Amit Masurkar-directed "Newton", is a political satire. It had its world premiere at the 67th Berlin Film Festival where it won the International Federation of Art Cinemas (CICAE) award in its Forum segment.

Aditi Ashok, SSP Chawrasia win Golf Industry Awards
i. SSP Chawrasia and Aditi Ashok were among the winners at the second Golf Industry Association (GIA) Awards 2017. Aditi, who finished second in the Ladies European Tour (LET) order of merit in 2016 bagged Outstanding Achievement as a Player award.
ii. Chawrasia, who successfully defended his Indian Open title in 2017, bagged the Award for the Men's Player of the Year. 
iii. Ali Sher, the Delhi Golf Club caddy-turned-pro-golfer, was feted for an Outstanding Playing Career. Ali Sher won the Indian Open back in 1991 and was honored with an Arjuna Award in the same year.

Cricket removed from 2018 Asian Games programme

i. One of the sports to miss out from the programme list of the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta and Palembang is cricket.
ii. Apart from cricket, skateboarding, sambo and surfing are among the other sports which have been removed from the programme in order to reduce the burden on Indonesian organisers.
iii. This measure was taken as a part of the series of changes aimed at reducing the total number of events from 493 to 431.

Monte Carlo Masters: Nadal wins Men's Singles; Bopanna and Cuevas lift men's doubles

i. Rafael Nadal has won the Men's Singles title of Monte Carlo Masters Tennis tournament 2017. He defeated Albert Vinolas at a summit clash in Monaco. With this Rafael claimed a record 10th Monte Carlo Masters title.
ii. Earlier, India's Rohan Bopanna and his Uruguayan partner Pablo Cuevas lifted the men's doubles crown at the Monte Carlo Masters after win over Spain's Feliciano Lopez and Marc Lopez in Monaco.

Important Takeaways from above GK Update are as follows

• National Panchayati Raj Diwas is observed on 24 April Nationally
• Kuther Gram Panchayat of Himachal PradeshGram Panchayat was the first to become open defecation free (ODF)
• This day marks the passing of the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992
• 23 April is a symbolic date for world literature.
• World Book and Copyright Day (WBCD) is being observed every year on 23rd April.
• World Book and Copyright Day is organized by the UNESCO. 
• UNESCO stands for- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
• Irina Bokova is Director-General of UNESCO.
• World Book Capital for 2017: Conakry, Guinea.
• UNESCO Headquarters is in Paris, France.
• The Constitution of UNESCO, signed on 16 November 1945, came into force on 4 November 1946.
• National Health Mission (NHM) in Haryana launched a mobile-based application named 'Kilkari'
• Manohar Lal Khattar is the CM of Haryana
• Kaptan Singh Solanki is the governor of Haryana
• Maharashtra govt signed an MoU with Railways to expand green cover
• C. Vidyasagar Rao is the governor of Maharashtra
• Devendra Fadnavis is the CM of Maharashtra
• China and Iran signed the first agreement on reconfiguration of Arak reactor
• The agreement was signed officially in Vienna, the Capital City of Austria
• President of Iran is Hussan Rouhani and its currency is Iranian Rial.
• Xi Jinping is President of China and its currency is Renminbi
• Moushumi Chatterjee receives BFJA lifetime achievement award 2017
• Prosenjit Chatterjee was given the best actor award for "Sankhachil"
• Rituparna Sengupta was given the best actress crown for her role in "Rajkahini".
• "Newton" has won the best film honor at the Hong Kong International Film Festival
• Amit Masurkar is the director of movie "Newton"
• It also won the International Federation of Art Cinemas (CICAE) award at the 67th Berlin Film Festival.
• Aditi Ashok, SSP Chawrasia and Ali Sher won Golf Industry Awards 2017
• Ali Sher was honored with Arjuna Award in 1991
• Cricket removed from 2018 Asian Games programme
• Director General of Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) is Husain Al-Musallam
• The total number of events has been reduced from 493 to 431
• The 2018 Asian Games will be held in Jakarta and Palembang
• It is 18th edition of Asian Games
• Nadal wins Men's Singles title at Monte Carlo Masters Tennis tournament 2017
• India's Rohan Bopanna and Uruguayan Pablo Cuevas lifted the men's doubles crown
• The tournament was held in Monaco
• Rafael Nadal defeated Albert Vinolas

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